What are ear mites?
Ear mites (also known as otodectes cynotis mites) are commonly found in cats and are part of the arachnid class of animals. This extremely contagious external parasite makes its home on the surface of the ear canal and sometimes on the skin.
Ear mites are tiny, but if you have good eyesight, you may be able to notice them as quickly-moving white spots. Pictures of ear mites in cats can be found using your search engine.
These parasites cause significant irritation in our feline friends. When we see cats with ear infections, ear mites are often the underlying cause.
What causes ear mites in cats?
Ear mites are highly contagious and can easily spread from one infected animal to another. While they are common in cats, they can also be found in dogs and other wild animals. If your cat spends time in boarding environments or outdoors and gets too close to another animal or touches a contaminated surface, such as a grooming tool or bedding, ear mites can be transmitted.
Shelter cats also commonly contract ear mites, so be sure to check your newly adopted cat for ear mites and schedule a routine exam with your vet as soon as possible.
Symptoms of Ear Mites
The most common signs of ear mites in cats include:
- Head shaking
- Scratching at ears
- Inflammation
- Hair or loss or irritation due to excessive scratching around the ears
- Dark crusty or waxy discharge from the ear that looks like coffee grounds
- Pus
Do ear mites affect people?
Ear mites very rarely infect humans and are generally not considered a risk to human health.
How to Treat Ear Mites in Cats
Many pet owners who have dealt with ear mites in their furry friends have surely wondered how to get rid of ear mites in cats. Thankfully, treatment is relatively straightforward.
If your cat is diagnosed with ear mites, your vet will provide antiparasitic medication in topical or oral form. Your veterinarian will also likely clear your cat's ears of the characteristic wax and discharge associated with these parasites. They may also prescribe antibiotics depending on your cat's specific case.
Your vet will also assess if there are any secondary infections present from the infestation and treat them as required. Your vet will probably suggest you return to the office in a week or two to ensure the ear mites are gone and that further treatment is unnecessary.
Due to the contagious nature of ear mites, your vet will probably also prescribe medication for any other household pets to prevent the infestation from continuing.
We do not advise using home remedies for ear mites in cats. Many at-home treatments don't kill the eggs of these parasites. So, while the mites appear gone, the infestation will begin again when the eggs hatch.
How to Prevent Ear Mites in Cats
Arranging frequent checkups for your cat with your veterinarian will be a sure way to prevent more serious ear mites infestations on your cat. Likewise, make sure that you clean your cat's carrier, bedding, and your home to catch any stray mites. Your vet will also happily recommend parasite-prevention products for your feline companion.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding people or pets. Always follow your doctor's advice regarding asthma or other allergy symptoms.