Choosing a Food for Your Small Dog
Smaller dogs weighing under 20 lbs typically have a faster metabolism than larger dogs. Therefore, it's important to choose dry food specifically designed for small dogs with a fast metabolism. Many small dog foods are available in smaller kibble sizes, making them easier for small dogs to consume. However, feeding small dogs small-sized kibble is not essential, as even tiny dogs can handle regular-sized kibble.
Ingredients to Avoid
When selecting food for your small or large dog, it's important to avoid certain controversial ingredients that may not be healthy for your pet.
Here are some ingredients that you may want to avoid in order to provide your small dog with the best possible nutrition:
- Propylene glycol (Moisturizer)
- Generic "meat" (Unknown source)
- BHA (Preservative)
- BHT (Preservative)
- TBHQ (Preservative)
- Ethoxyquin (Preservative)
- Menadione (Synthetic vitamin)
- Artificial dyes (Color)
Best Foods for Small Breed Adult Dogs
Your vet has access to the latest research on dog nutrition and is in the best position to recommend the right food for your small-breed dog.
Depending on the overall health of your dog your vet may recommend a brand specially formulated to help with skin problems, joint health, or others conditions. Knowing how much food to feed your small dog is essential.
While your little pooch needs plenty of calories to keep its speedy metabolism running smoothly, it's important not to overfeed your small dog.
It is believed that obesity can reduce your pup's life by as many as two years, and carrying extra weight puts your small dog at increased risk for several serious health conditions including osteoarthritis, diabetes, respiratory issues, and heart disease.
Once you have chosen a brand to feed your pooch, ask your vet to calculate how much and how often you should feed your small-breed dog.
How Much to Feed Your Small Dog
Determining how much food to feed your small dog can be challenging because the calorie content of dog food varies by brand, and each dog has a unique lifestyle and calorie expenditure.
Following the feeding recommendations printed on the dog food package is important. Alternatively, you can consult your veterinarian for their professional advice.
Since your vet knows your pet's overall health and nutritional needs better than any dog food manufacturer, they are the best resource for advice on what to feed your small dog.
Changing Your Small Dog's Food
When changing your dog's food, it's important to be aware that it may cause gastrointestinal issues. It's best to introduce the new food gradually to make the transition as smooth as possible.
Start by mixing 25% of the new food with 75% of the dog's regular food for the first three to four days. Keep a close eye on your dog for any signs of tummy trouble, such as gas or loose stools.
If your dog is doing well with the new food, gradually increase the proportion of the new food to about 50% while still monitoring any reactions.
Over about 10-14 days, your dog's digestive system should get used to the new food. If your dog continues to experience gastrointestinal upset, it would be best to consult your veterinarian for advice. They may advise a longer, more gradual transition to the new food or suggest that it isn't the right food for your furry friend.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.