Symptoms of Pneumonia in Dogs & How It Is Treated

Pneumonia is a potentially serious condition in dogs, but with proper treatment, most dogs are able to recover fully. Our vets at Benicia will explain the symptoms of pneumonia in dogs and the appropriate treatment options.

Pneumonia in Dogs

Pneumonia is a health issue that can harm your furry friend's respiratory system, encompassing the lungs and airways, which can disrupt your dog's natural breathing pattern. If treated properly, dogs can recover well from pneumonia, but if left untreated, symptoms may worsen, leading to severe complications.

Viral & Bacterial Infectious Pneumonia

One of the most frequently occurring types of pneumonia in our furry companions is infectious pneumonia, which can be caused by either a viral or bacterial infection in their respiratory system. In dogs, Bordetella bronchiseptica is the bacteria most commonly associated with this condition. It can easily spread among dogs that are either very young, elderly or have a weakened immune system.

Common Signs of Bacterial Pneumonia in Dogs

If your dog is suffering from bacterial infectious pneumonia you may notice some of the following symptoms:

It's important to take note of these symptoms and not overlook them. If you observe any of the aforementioned symptoms in your dog, it's best to reach out to your veterinarian and set up an appointment for your furry friend's examination.

While scheduling, it's crucial to inform your vet that you suspect your dog may be suffering from bacterial pneumonia as certain precautions may be necessary at the clinic to prevent the infection from spreading to other animals.

Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs

Your furry companion may develop aspiration pneumonia if they inhale vomit or medication accidentally, have a pharynx abnormality, or a neuromuscular disorder that affects their breathing. Frequent regurgitation, caused by acid reflux, can enlarge the lower esophagus and lead to aspiration pneumonia in certain instances. Additionally, an improperly placed feeding tube can also cause this condition.

Common Signs of Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs

Symptoms of aspiration pneumonia are much the same as those listed for bacterial pneumonia and can include:

Aspiration pneumonia can also lead to more unusual symptoms such as: 

If your pooch shows any of the signs of aspiration pneumonia contact your vet right away to book an appointment for your pup. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent more severe issues from developing.

Treating Pneumonia in Dogs

When dogs suffer from infectious bacterial or aspiration pneumonia, veterinarians often prescribe medications to help alleviate their symptoms. These may include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for reducing fever and pain, as well as bronchodilators and expectorants to help with coughing and breathing difficulties. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required to enable more intensive treatments like intravenous antibiotics, fluid therapy, or supplemental oxygen.

How To Help Your Dog Recover From Pneumonia

Your vet will provide you with specific instructions for caring for your dog as they recover from pneumonia. Those instructions may  include:

• Restricting your dog's activities
• Keeping other pets and small children away in order for your dog to rest
• Supplying plenty of fresh water to help keep your pet hydrated
• Providing your dog with a steam treatment by running a hot shower while you sit with your dog in the bathroom

Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.